Ubwoko bwibanze bwingoma isanzwe Ingoma nigikoresho cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byose byo gutunganya amazi. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byoroshye byuruhu nkuruhu rwinkweto zo hejuru, uruhu rwimyenda, uruhu rwa sofa, uruhu rwa glove, nibindi, uruhu rwa suede rworoshye kandi rwirundo, uruhu rusubirana ndetse nubushuhe bwuruhu rwumye, no kuzunguruka byoroshye.
Uwiteka ingomaigizwe ahanini nikintu, umubiri wingoma nigikoresho cyacyo cyohereza, Umubiri wingoma ni silinderi yimbaho cyangwa ibyuma bizengurutswe inzugi zingoma 1-2. Mugihe cyo gukora, shyira uruhu hamwe namazi yo gukora hamwe murugoma hanyuma uzunguruke kugirango ukangure kandi utume uruhu rugabanuka kandi rurambuye, kugirango wihutishe uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo no kunoza ubuziranenge nintego.
Ibipimo nyamukuru byuburyo bwumubiri wingoma ni diameter yimbere D nuburebure bwimbere L. Ingano nigipimo bifitanye isano no gusaba, icyiciro cyo gukora,uburyo bwo gutunganya, nibindi Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi, ingoma yibisobanuro bitandukanye yarangije gukorwa kandi ikorwa kugirango ihuze ibikenewe muburyo butandukanye.
Ingoma yo kwibiza ikwiranye nibikorwa mbere yo gutwika nko kwibiza, kubura umwuma, no kwaguka. Birasaba ibikorwa byubukorikori buringaniye nubunini bunini. Mubisanzwe, igipimo cya diameter y'imbere D n'uburebure bw'imbere L ni D / L = 1-1.2. Diameter yingoma ikunze gukoreshwa ni 2.5-4.5m, uburebure ni 2.5-4.2m, naho umuvuduko ni 2-6r / min. Iyo diameter yingoma ari 4.5m naho uburebure bukaba 4.2m, ubushobozi bwo gupakira bushobora kugera kuri 30t. Irashobora gupakira ibice 300-500 byinka mugihe ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kwibiza amazi no kwaguka.
Ingano yuburyo n'umuvuduko w'ingoma yo guhinga imboga isa n'iy'ingoma yo kwibiza. Itandukaniro nuko igiti gikomeye gikoreshwa mukongera umutwaro. Igipimo cyo gukoresha amajwi gishobora kugera hejuru ya 65%. Birakwiye gushiraho baffles ngufi n'imbaraga nyinshi no gufata ibyuma byikora. Umuyoboro ukuraho gaze yakozwe mugihe cyo gutunganya imboga, kandi ifite ibikoresho byimbere hamwe nibisubira inyuma kugirango bikureho ibintu byo gupfunyika uruhu. Ibice by'icyuma mu mubiri w'ingoma bigomba gushyirwaho umuringa kugirango birinde imiti yo gutunganya imboga kwangirika no kwirabura guhura n'icyuma, bizagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'uruhu rwimeza.
Ingoma ya chrome yamashanyarazi ikwiranye nogutunganya neza nko gusiba, koroshya, gutoragura ibishishwa, gusiga irangi no gusiga, nibindi bisaba ingaruka zikomeye. Ikigereranyo cya diameter yimbere yingoma nuburebure bwimbere D / L = 1.2-2.0, na diameter yingoma ikunze gukoreshwa ni 2,2- 3.5m, uburebure bwa 1.6-2.5m, ibiti byimbaho bishyirwa kurukuta rwimbere rwa ingoma, n'umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka w'ingoma ni 9-14r / min, bigenwa ukurikije ubunini bw'ingoma. Umutwaro w'ingoma yoroshye ni nto, umuvuduko ni mwinshi (n = 19r / min), igipimo cya diameter y'imbere y'ingoma n'uburebure bw'imbere ni 1.8, kandi ibikorwa bya mashini birakomeye.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe no kurengera ibidukikije hamwe nibisabwa muburyo bushya bwo gutunganya no kurangiza, imiterere yingoma zisanzwe zagiye zinonosorwa. Shimangira urujya n'uruza rw'amazi akora mu ngoma, kandi usohore amazi y’imyanda mu cyerekezo, bifasha mu kuvura gutandukana; koresha ibikoresho byo gutahura hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya kugirango ugenzure neza ibipimo byimikorere no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa; koresha mudasobwa mugucunga gahunda, kugaburira byikora, gupakira imashini no gupakurura, gukora byoroshye no kugabanya imirimo Imbaraga,gukoresha ibikoresho bike,umwanda muke.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2022
