Amateka yiterambere yaImashiniBirashobora kuva mubihe bya kera, iyo abantu bakoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye nibikorwa byintoki kugirango bakore ibicuruzwa. Igihe kirenze, uruhu rukora imashini rukomanoka kandi ruteye imbere, rugenda neza, rwuzuye, kandi cyikora.
Mu gihe cyo hagati, ikoranabuhanga ry'uruhu ryateye imbere byihuse mu Burayi. Imashini zifata uruhu muri kiriya gihe zirimo gukata ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kudoda, nibikoresho byimurika. Gukoresha ibyo bikoresho byatumye inzira y'uruhu kurushaho neza kandi neza.
Mu kinyejana cya 18 na 19, hamwe no kuza mu mpinduramatwara y'inganda, imashini zihagarara nazo zatangiye guhinduka. Muri iki gihe, imashini nyinshi zo gukora uruhu zisigaranye, nko gukata imashini zidoda, imashini zidoda, imashini zihinga, nibindi byagaragaye ko izi mashini byagendaga gikora neza hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Ikinyejana cya 20 cyari imyaka ya zahabu ku iterambere ry'imashini zikora uruhu. Muri kiriya gihe, tekinoroji yo gukora imashini zikora uruhu zakomeje kunoza no guhanga udushya, kandi imashini zikora neza, imashini zitanga imashini zikoresha, nibindi byihutirwa.
Kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, hamwe no guteza imbere ubutumire bw'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga, imashini ihindura uruhu nazo zihora zizamurwa kandi zinozwa. Imashini zigezweho zuruhu rwagezweho zuruhu rwo hejuru zumukoresha nubwenge, kandi ushobora kubimenyaUmusaruro wuzuye wibicuruzwa byimpu. Muri icyo gihe, imashini ifata uruhu nayo yita cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere irambye, gufatanya ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye.
Muri make, amateka yiterambere yimashini zuruhu-gukora imashini ni inzira yo gukomeza guhanga udushya no gutera imbere. Hamwe no guteza imbere ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga bikomeza hamwe no guteza imbere abantu basabwa ubuziranenge kandi bikomeza kwiteza imbere no kunoza, bigatera uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'inganda z'uruhu.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-24-2023
