Mu isi igoye kandi igezweho yo gukora uruhu, ingoma y’uruhu nta gushidikanya ko ari yo mutima w’igikorwa cyose cyo kuyikora. Nk’igikoresho kinini kizenguruka, uruhare rwayo rurenze kure "gutunganya uruhu," runyura mu byiciro byinshi by’ingenzi kuva ku ruhu rusanzwe kugeza ku ruhu rwarangiye. Nk’uruganda rukora imashini ruyoboye mu nganda,Yancheng Shibiao Imashini Zikora Co, Ltd.asobanukiwe neza aho ingoma y’inganda ikorera mu ruhu iherereye kandi yiyemeje guhaza ibyifuzo bikomeje kwiyongera byo kunoza no kurengera ibidukikije mu nganda zigezweho zo mu ruhu binyuze mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Ingoma ya Tannery ni iki?
Aingoma y'uruhu, izwi kandi nka ngoma yo gushushanya uruhu cyangwa ingoma izunguruka, ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gukora uruhu. Imiterere yayo y'ibanze ni igikoresho kinini gifite uruziga kizenguruka ku murongo utambitse. Ubusanzwe iba ifite isahani yo guterura kugira ngo ihindure ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kubizunguruka. Bitewe n'ibisabwa mu buryo, ingoma ifite uburyo bwo kongeramo amazi, gushyushya, kubika ubushyuhe, no kugenzura mu buryo bwikora.
Ihame ryayo ryo gukora risa n'iry'"imashini imesa" nini, ikoresha uburyo bworoshye kandi buhoraho bwo kuzunguruka kugira ngo uruhu rugere neza kandi ruhuze n'ibisubizo bya shimi n'irangi, biha icyizere cy'uko uruhu rukora neza kandi mu buryo buhoraho. Uku guhuza ibikorwa bya mashini no gutunganya shimi ni ingenzi mu gukora uruhu rwiza.
Uburyo bwinshi bw'ingoma ya Tannery: Umuhanzi w'ibihangano byose urenze Tanning
Abantu benshi bahuza ingoma yo gushushanya gusa n'uburyo bwo "gushushanya", ariko mu by'ukuri, ikoreshwa ryayo rikomeza mu gihe cyose cyo gutunganya ibintu mu mazi, cyane cyane mu byiciro bikurikira by'ingenzi:
Kuroba no gukaraba
Intego: Mu ntangiriro z'umusaruro, impu mbisi zigomba koroshywa hanyuma umunyu, umwanda, na poroteyine zimwe na zimwe zishongesha. Ingoma yo gukaraba, binyuze mu gikorwa cy'amazi atemba bitewe no kuzunguruka kwayo, irangiza neza imirimo yo koza no kuvoma, igategura impu kugira ngo zikorerwe mu buryo bukurikira.
Gukuraho ubushyuhe n'ingufu
Intego: Muri iki cyiciro, uruhu rurazenguruka hamwe n'ibinyabutabire nka lime na sodium sulfide biri mu gitereko. Igikorwa cya mekanike gifasha gukurura imizi y'umusatsi n'uruhu rwo mu nda, kandi kigakuraho amavuta na poroteyine byinshi mu ruhu, bigashyiraho urufatiro rwo kurema "uruhu rw'imvi."
Koroshya
Intego: Gutunganya enzyme mu ngoma bikuraho imyanda isigaye, bigatuma uruhu rurangiye rworoha kandi rwuzura neza.
Gutunganya uruhu – Intego nyamukuru
Intego: Iyi ni yo ntego nyamukuru y'ingoma yo gushushanya. Muri iki cyiciro, uruhu rusanzwe rukorana n'ibintu bishushanya chrome, ibintu bishushanya imboga, cyangwa ibindi bintu bishushanya uruhu, bigahindura burundu imiterere yabyo ya shimi kandi bigahindura uruhu rubora rugahinduka uruhu ruhamye kandi ruramba. Kuzunguruka kimwe bituma ibintu bishushanya uruhu byinjira neza, bikarinda inenge nziza.
Gusiga irangi no gusiga amavuta
Intego: Nyuma yo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu, uruhu rugomba gusigwa irangi no gushyirwamo ibinure kugira ngo rwongere ubworoherane n'imbaraga zarwo. Ingoma yo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu ituma amarangi n'ibintu bisiga ibara ry'uruhu bikwirakwira neza, bigatuma uruhu rufite ibara rihoraho kandi rugasa neza.
Yancheng Shibiao: Gutanga ibisubizo by'umwuga by'ingoma kuri buri porogaramu
Yancheng Shibiao Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. irabyumva ko uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora uruhu bufite ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, iyi sosiyete itanga ubwoko bwose bw'ingoma zo gushushanya kugira ngo zihuze neza n'uburyo butandukanye twavuze haruguru:
Uruhererekane rw'imbaho: Harimo ingoma z'imbaho ziremereye cyane n'ingoma zisanzwe z'imbaho, izi ngoma zikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa byinshi nko gusiga irangi, gusiga ibara ry'uruhu, no gusiga irangi bitewe nuko ubushyuhe bwazo busanzwe bugumana kandi bugakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Ingoma za PPH: Zikozwe mu bikoresho bya polypropylene bigezweho, izi ngoma zirwanya ingese neza kandi zikwiriye cyane mu gufata imiti ishobora kwangiza cyane ibyuma.
Ingoma z'imbaho zigenzura ubushyuhe mu buryo bwikora: Zihuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza, izi ngoma ni ingenzi cyane mu gutunganya ibara ry'uruhu no gusiga irangi mu buryo bushobora kwangiza ubushyuhe, bigatuma ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa buguma neza.
Ingoma zikora mu cyuma gishyuha zifite ishusho ya Y: Imiterere yazo yihariye y’igice cya Y itanga ingaruka nziza zo kuvanga no koroshya, itanga umusaruro mwiza kandi izigama ingufu. Ni nziza cyane ku mishinga igezweho ikora mu buryo bwikora, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu gutunganya uruhu rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ingoma z'icyuma: Kubera imiterere yazo ikomeye kandi iramba, zikwiriye ahantu hakomeye kandi hakora cyane.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwikora ku nganda z’imyenda ishobora guhuzwa neza n’ingoma zitandukanye zo gutwika, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gukora bukora neza kandi buhoraho, bunongera cyane imikorere myiza kuva ku bikoresho byinjira kugeza ku gusohora ingoma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2025
